US Election 2024
In the U.S. presidential election, set to take place today, Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump face off in a high-stakes race. Both candidates have drawn attention to crucial issues – from inflation impacting daily expenses to matters of democracy and abortion rights – to appeal to voters.
As one of the world’s oldest and largest democracies, the United States will decide its next four years on November 5. In the final days leading up to the election, Harris and Trump have put in a concerted effort to win over voters. The campaign season has seen each candidate highlight various issues that resonate with their constituencies, painting a vivid picture of their policies.
Let’s look at the key issues in this election and understand their significance for Americans. Also, we’ll explore the stances that each party is emphasizing.
When is the U.S. election?
On Tuesday, November 5, 2024, voters across all 50 states will head to the polls to select the next president for a four-year term. In addition to the presidency, voters will elect members of Congress, which plays a pivotal role in passing laws. This election pits current Vice President Kamala Harris, representing the Democratic Party, against former President Donald Trump, the Republican candidate.
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The new presidential term begins in January 2025 and lasts four years. While the president has the power to enact certain laws, they often work with Congress to pass legislation.
Key Issues in the U.S. Election
Economy: The economy tops the list of American concerns this election. This has prompted both Harris and Trump to focus on convincing voters of their abilities to tackle economic challenges. Supply chain disruptions, lingering effects of the pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict have led to the highest inflation rate in 40 years. A Gallup survey revealed that 52% of Americans feel worse off than four years ago, largely due to global disruptions from the pandemic.
Cost of Living: Rising costs of daily essentials are a central issue, especially after the pandemic led to a price surge. Trump has frequently highlighted that everyday items, like groceries, were more affordable during his administration. Economists, however, caution that his proposed tariffs on foreign goods could further escalate prices. Despite these concerns, recent polls show Trump has a slight edge over President Kamala Harris on economic issues.
Harris and Trump have differing approaches to addressing the nation’s economic challenges. While Harris emphasizes creating inclusive growth, Trump champions lowering taxes and reducing regulations.
Abortion Rights: Health care, particularly abortion rights, is a significant issue for many Americans. With the Supreme Court’s overturning of Roe v. Wade, largely due to Trump-appointed justices, Harris has positioned herself as a defender of abortion rights, framing it as a matter of personal freedom. Harris has pledged to protect these rights, and several states are putting abortion rights on the ballot to gauge public opinion. This issue is particularly resonant among female voters and has created a noticeable gender divide in the polls.
Democracy: Democracy is also at stake in this election. Trump has faced accusations from the Department of Justice for attempting to overturn the 2020 election results and was convicted of paying hush money before the 2016 election. His case will go to trial in late November, just after the election.
Immigration: Immigration remains a pressing concern among Trump’s supporters. Trump has proposed strict immigration policies, including deporting millions of undocumented immigrants and nearly closing the U.S. borders. This stance has resonated with his base, which views strict immigration control as crucial for national security and economic stability.
